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91.
92.
Rie Gappa-Adachi Yasuaki Morita Yoshifumi Shimomoto Shigeharu Takeuchi 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2014,80(1):103-107
Sweet peppers (cv. Tosajishi beauty) with leaf blight symptoms were observed in Kochi Prefecture, 2003. Initially, small spots formed on leaves, and later enlarged to brown to dark brown spots, and eventually blighted leaves fell. Several bacteria that caused the same symptoms were isolated and subsequently reisolated. These bacteria were identified as Pseudomonas cichorii on the basis of bacterial characteristics and the 16S rRNA gene sequence. This is the first report of bacterial leaf blight in the sweet pepper in the world. 相似文献
93.
Matsuo S Hayashi S Watanabe T Adachi K Miyoshi A Kato A Suzuki M 《Journal of toxicologic pathology》2009,22(4):289-292
Emphysematous cystitis is a rare disorder caused by bacterial infection and characterized by gas accumulation within the bladder wall with cyst formation. This report describes the histopathological characteristics of emphysematous cystitis found in a diabetic female beagle induced by streptozotocin and alloxan. Macroscopically, multiple cyst-like structures were observed on the cut surface of the urinary mucosa. During fixation, small specimens cut from the mucosa floated on the surface of the fixative solution. Histopathologically, multiple cysts were lined with a single layer of flattened cells found to be immunohistochemically positive for vimentin, partially positive for α-smooth muscle actin or macrophage scavenger receptor, class A, and thought to be myofibroblasts, fibroblasts or macrophages. Multinucleated giant cells were observed around the cysts, and gram-negative short bacilli were observed in the lumen of the urinary bladder. From these findings, this case was diagnosed as emphysematous cystitis. 相似文献
94.
We determine the relationships of culm surface area to other culm dimensions for one of the largest bamboo species, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex Houzeau de Lehaie. A total number of 150 sample culms were collected from a stand of P. pubescens in Mt. Toshima, Kumamoto Prefecture, western Japan. The culm surface area for each sample was calculated, and then the relationships
of the culm surface area to basal area and product of diameter at breast height (dbh) and culm height were analyzed. The relationship
between culm surface area and basal area could be described successfully by the power equation, whereas there was a linear
relationship of culm surface area to product of dbh and height. Although the regression equations determined here would be
useful in estimating culm surface area of P. pubescens, it is necessary to select an appropriate equation depending on the purpose and available time and labor. 相似文献
95.
Distribution and stem growth patterns of mangrove species along the Nakara River in Iriomote Island, Southwestern Japan 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Tsutomu Enoki Moeko Ueda Daisuke Nanki Rempei Suwa Akio Hagihara 《Journal of Forest Research》2009,14(1):51-54
We examined variations in stand structure and tree growth of a mangrove forest along two gradients: from the river mouth to
upper stream and from the riverside to inland, along the Nakara River, Iriomote Island, Japan. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. occurred throughout the intertidal area, though Rhizophora stylosa Griff. and Kandelia candel (L) Druce did not occur upstream. Basal area and maximum tree height of B. gymnorrhiza decreased downstream. The growth rate in stem diameter of B. gymnorrhiza decreased downstream in relation with the soil salinity. The basal area and the maximum tree height of B. gymnorrhiza increased with the distance from the riverside. R. stylosa increased in stem diameter and growth rate toward the riverside. 相似文献
96.
SUN Jun-ming SUN Bao-li HAN Fen-xia YAN Shu-rong YANG Hua Akio Kikuchi 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2011,10(1):70-77
It is important to determine the isoflavone components by high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)for the molecular assistant selection of isoflavone in soybean.Based on the standard samples of 12 isoflavone components,the isoflavone components were analyzed using the determination of absorbance peaks method by HPLC.The results showed that there were different maximum ultraviolet(UV)absorbance for the aglycones of daidzein,glycitein,and genistein,which were at 250,257,and 260 nm,respectively.A linear gradient elution of acetonitrile(13-30%)containing 0.1% acetic acid as a mobile phase was applied on a YMC-C18 column at 35℃.The 12 isoflavone components were determined using the UV detector by HPLC.We concluded that this is a rapid and precise method which adapted to determine the large numbers of samples with microanalysis. 相似文献
97.
Masahiro Natsume Nobuya Tashiro Akio Doi Yatsuka Nishi Hiroshi Kawaide 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2017,83(2):78-82
Streptomyces scabies, causative agent of common scab of potato, produces the phytotoxins concanamycin and thaxtomin. In a potato tuber slice assay to study the contribution of concanamycins to lesion development, concanamycin A had weak necrosis-inducing activities; >10× the amount of thaxtomin A was needed to produce equivalent lesion severity. Concanamycins were detected in tubers inoculated with S. scabies, which caused deep-pitted lesions but not in those inoculated with Streptomyces acidiscabies, which caused corky, raised lesions. In field-grown, diseased potatoes, concanamycin content tended to be higher in tubers with deep-pitted lesions than in those with corky, raised lesions. 相似文献
98.
99.
Kosuke Izumitsu Syunichi Kimura Hajime Kobayashi Atsushi Morita Yoshimoto Saitoh Chihiro Tanaka 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2010,76(4):254-260
Hydrophobins are small secreted proteins unique to filamentous fungi. In this study, we cloned and characterized the class
I hydrophobin gene BcHpb1 in the necrotrophic pathogen Botrytis cinerea. The BcHpb1 protein consisted of 117 amino acids. Similar to class I hydrophobins from other fungi, BcHpb1 contains eight
conserved cysteine residues. The hydropathy plot of the BcHpb1 amino acid sequence was characteristic of a class I hydrophobin.
These results indicated that the BcHpb1 gene encodes a class I hydrophobin. Vegetative growth of ΔBcHpb1 strains, null mutants of BcHpb1, was similar to that of the wild-type strain as were the conidiophores, conidia, appressoria and virulence on host plants.
However, adherence of ΔBcHpb1 strains to hydrophobic surfaces was greatly reduced, implying that BcHpb1 is important for the hydrophobicity of conidia
and that BcHpb1 may be required to adhere to plant surfaces under certain environmental conditions. 相似文献
100.
Akio Koizumi Jun-ichi Motoyama Kei Sawata Yoshihisa Sasaki Takuro Hirai 《Journal of Wood Science》2010,56(3):189-193
To estimate the wind force that causes windthrow damage to a tree, the drag coefficients of actual-sized trees were evaluated
by a field test method. In this method, wind velocity and stem deflection were monitored simultaneously. The wind force acting
on a tree crown was calculated from stem deflection; stem stiffness was evaluated by conducting tree-bending tests. The results
of tests conducted on three poplar trees showed that drag coefficient decreased with an increase in wind velocity. Although
the variation in the drag coefficient was large at low wind velocity because of the vibrating behavior of the stem subjected
to variable wind force, the variation at wind velocities above 10 m/s was small. The average drag coefficient at a wind velocity
of 30 m/s was estimated by the curve-fitting of a power function to the wind velocity-drag coefficient relationship to be
0.102, which was smaller than that of actual-sized conifers studied in previous wind tunnel experiments. The drag coefficients
of these crown areas in the defoliation season were smaller than those measured in the leafy season. 相似文献